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Frequently Asked Questions about Citizenship and Naturalization

Q: How do you become a US citizen if you were not born in the US?

A: In the US citizenship is recognized in three ways: jus soli (right of birthplace), jus sanguinis (right of blood) and naturalization. Jus soli means you become an American citizen by being born in the United States. Jus sanguinis means you become an American citizen by being born to at least one American parent. If you were not born in the US or to an American parent, you can become a US citizen through naturalization.

Q: What are the requirements for naturalization?

A: You must be at least 18 years old. You must meet the continuous residency and physical presence requirements, which generally require you to have been a lawful permanent resident in the US for the last 5 years and physically present in the US for the last 30 months. You must meet the requirements for good moral character. Criminal convictions can impede or bar your application. You also must demonstrate an understanding of US history and government and be able to read, write and speak English. You have to show your attachment to the US Constitution by taking an oath to uphold and defend the laws of the United States and swear off any other foreign allegiances.

Naturalization is the process by which a person becomes a U.S. citizen. Having a thorough understanding of this process is crucial to success. If you are considering applying to become a U.S. citizen, contact an attorney to act as a resource and guide throughout this critical process.

Citizenship and Naturalization - An Overview

Naturalization is the process by which foreign nationals can become US citizens. Citizenship confers many benefits on those that hold it, from qualifying for government jobs to helping other family members gain entry into the United States. In the last year, more than half a million people became naturalized citizens. If you have questions about completing the naturalization process or need help appealing a denial of citizenship, contact an immigration attorney in your area who can review your case and help you understand the immigration process.

Requirements for Becoming a Naturalized Citizen

Many people want to become citizens of the United States, and foreign nationals can do so through the naturalization process. However, not everyone is eligible for naturalization. An applicant must meet several stringent requirements before he or she should even consider filing an application.

Steps in the Naturalization Process

In order to successfully complete the naturalization process, you must fill out several forms, collect important documents and information about yourself, complete an interview and pass an English and civics exam. The entire process can take anywhere from 1-2 years to complete and can be a daunting process.

What to Expect During the Naturalization Interview

The interview with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is an important component of the naturalization process. During the interview, an applicant will be asked questions about his or her application and be tested on his or her English proficiency and knowledge of US history and government. If you are considering naturalization, then it is important to prepare for these exams.

Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship means that a person is a citizen of two countries at the same time. While dual citizenship has certain advantages, such as residency in multiple countries and access to government programs, dual citizenship also can make life more complicated. The dual citizen may have tax obligations in more than one nation or may need to fulfill residency requirements between two homelands. Contact an immigration attorney in your area to learn more about the rights and obligations of holding dual citizenship.

Citizenship and Naturalization Resource Links

US Citizenship and Immigration Services
This resource from the USCIS provides information on the requirements for naturalization, gaining permanent resident status, links to the application for naturalization and other useful information for new immigrants to the US.

A Guide To Naturalization
A PDF guide provided by the USCIS explaining the requirements for obtaining naturalization, a worksheet to determine your eligibility for naturalization and step-by-step instructions for applying for naturalization.

Application for Naturalization
A link to the official Application for Naturalization provided by the USCIS. Includes instructions for filling out the application, listings of the local USCIS offices where the application should be sent for processing, photograph requirements and filing fees.

Lawful Permanent Resident
Information provided by the USCIS on how to gain lawful permanent resident status in the US, including information on sponsorship by employers and family members, the diversity lottery and entering the country as a refugee or asylee.

Civics and Citizenship Study Materials
Resource provided by the USCIS to help immigrants prepare for the English and civics exams during the naturalization interview. Provides links to flash cards, sample US history and government questions and answers, an overview of the naturalization process and other study materials.